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essere distratto

/ˈɛs.se.re disˈtra.tto/
verb phrase★中级— 心不在焉
neutral

心思不集中,注意力不在当前事物上的状态

È distratto perché sta pensando ai suoi problemi.

他心不在焉,因为在想自己的问题。

La professoressa ha notato che lo studente era distratto durante la lezione.

老师注意到那个学生在课堂上心不在焉。

💡

强调暂时性的注意力分散,通常因外界干扰或内心思绪所致。

搭配

essere molto distratto非常心不在焉rimanere distratto保持心不在焉distratto da qualcosa被某事分心

同义词

distrarsiavere la mente altrovenon essere concentrato

反义词

essere concentratoessere attentofocalizzato

相关短语

avere la testa tra le nuvole成语
心不在焉,胡思乱想

💡专业提示

区分'essere distratto'与'fare attenzione'

前者强调自然状态,后者强调主观努力。例如:'È distratto'(他心不在焉)vs 'Fai attenzione!'(注意!)。

⚡黄金法则

使用场景

当描述某人因外界刺激(如噪音、手机)或内心思绪而暂时无法专注时,使用'essere distratto'。例如:'Era distratto dal rumore della strada.'(他被街上的噪音分了心。)

📖词源

动词'essere'来自拉丁语'essere'(存在),'distratto'来自拉丁语'distractus'(分散注意力),由'dis-'(分开)+ 'trahere'(拉)组成,原指将注意力从某物上拉开。

📝用法说明

常用于描述短暂或偶发的注意力不集中状态,区别于长期的专注障碍(如ADHD)。在正式场合可用'assenza mentale'表达更委婉的意思。

单词拆解

essere
to be
verb
+
distratto
distracted
adjective
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese

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