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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. Dizionario Italiano-Cinese /
  4. essere assente

essere assente

/ˈɛs.se.re asˈsɛn.te/
缺席

Maria è assente oggi perché malata.

玛丽亚今天缺席,因为生病了。


正式

不在场、缺席

L'insegnante ha notato che alcuni studenti sono assenti.

老师注意到一些学生缺席了。

Non essere assente alla riunione di domani.

明天的会议别缺席。

常用于正式场合,如学校、工作或会议。

搭配

essere assente per malattia因病缺席essere assente senza preavviso无预告缺席essere assente dalla scuola缺课

同义词

mancarenon essere presente

反义词

essere presentepartecipare

相关短语

assenza ingiustificata短语
无正当理由的缺席
assenza giustificata短语
有正当理由的缺席

专业提示

记忆技巧

将'essere assente'拆分为'essere'(是)+ 'assente'(缺席的),字面意思为'是缺席的',即'缺席'。

黄金法则

用法规则

1. 通常与动词'essere'连用构成动词短语。2. 形容词'assente'在句中作表语,需与主语性数一致(es. 'è assente'/'sono assenti')。

词源

组合词:'essere'(动词'是')+ 'assente'(形容词'缺席的')。'assente'源自拉丁语'absens'(不在场的),由'ab-'(远离)+ 'esse'(存在)构成。

用法说明

1. 通常用于描述某人未出现在预期的地点或活动中。2. 可用于被动语态('è stato assente')。3. 在正式文件中常用缩写形式'assen.'

单词拆解

essere
动词'是',表示状态
root
+
assente
形容词'缺席的',源自拉丁语
root
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese
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