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avere il cuore in gola

/aˈveːre il ˈkwɔːre in ˈɡɔːla/◆成语
提心吊胆

Appena ha saputo della multa, aveva il cuore in gola per la paura.

他一听说罚款的事,就吓得提心吊胆。


◆ 真正含义
形容因极度紧张、焦虑或兴奋而心跳加速、呼吸急促的状态
¶ 字面意思
心脏位于喉咙的位置
字面拆解
avere拥有+il cuore心脏+in gola在喉咙里
◇ 意境
将心脏比喻为‘在喉咙里’,形象化描述强烈的情绪反应,如心跳加速、呼吸急促。
◈ 使用场景
常用于描述考试前、面试时、意外事件发生时或重大活动前的紧张或兴奋状态。例如:学生在考试前感到‘avere il cuore in gola’。
◉ 文化注释
意大利语中,‘avere il cuore in gola’是一种常见的口语表达,用于生动描述情绪状态。类似的中文成语包括‘提心吊胆’、‘胆战心惊’等,均通过比喻来传达强烈的情绪反应。
非正式

因极度紧张、焦虑或害怕而心跳加速、呼吸急促的状态

Era così emozionato prima del concerto che aveva il cuore in gola.

他在音乐会前激动得心都提到了嗓子眼。

Quando ha visto il poliziotto, aveva il cuore in gola e non riusciva a parlare.

看到警察时,他紧张得心提到了嗓子眼,连话都说不出来。

常用于描述强烈的情绪反应,如焦虑、害怕或兴奋。

搭配

avere il cuore in gola per la paura吓得心提到了嗓子眼avere il cuore in gola dalla tensione紧张得心都提到了嗓子眼

同义词

avere il fiato cortoavere un nodo alla golaessere agitato

反义词

essere calmoavere il cuore in pace

相关短语

avere il cuore in mano成语
开诚布公、毫无保留
avere un groppo alla gola成语
因激动或悲伤而哽咽

专业提示

记忆技巧

将‘avere il cuore in gola’与中文成语‘提心吊胆’联系起来记忆,两者都通过‘心’或‘胆’的位置变化来比喻情绪状态。

黄金法则

使用场景

该成语通常用于描述因害怕、焦虑或兴奋而导致的生理反应,如心跳加速、呼吸急促。避免用于描述平静或放松的状态。

用法说明

该成语通过将心脏比喻为‘在喉咙里’来形象化描述强烈的情绪反应。常用于口语或书面语中描述紧张、焦虑或兴奋的状态。

单词拆解

avere
拥有、感到
verb
+
il cuore
心脏
noun
+
in gola
在喉咙里
prepositional phrase
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese

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