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détériorer

/de.te.ʁjɔ.ʁe/
损坏

Le temps a détérioré la peinture du mur.

时间使墙上的油漆损坏了。


一般

使变坏或损坏,导致物品或状态恶化

L'humidité a détérioré les documents anciens.

潮湿使古老的文件受损。

Son comportement a détérioré sa réputation.

他的行为损害了他的声誉。

常用于描述物理或抽象事物的恶化过程。

搭配

détériorer la santé损害健康détériorer les relations破坏关系

同义词

abîmerdégraderdétruire

反义词

améliorerrestaurerrenforcer

专业提示

注意时态

在描述持续恶化的过程时,常与 'se détériorer' 反身结构一起使用。

词源

来自拉丁语 'deteriorare',意为 '使变坏',源自 'deterior'(更坏的)

用法说明

在正式语境中常用于描述物品或状态的恶化,也可用于抽象概念。

单词拆解

dé-
使...
prefix
+
tériorer
变坏
root
法汉词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.