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包围

bāo wéi
to surround

敌军包围了我们的阵地。

The enemy forces surrounded our position.


general

To encircle or surround something or someone, often with the intent to capture or block movement.

警察包围了犯罪嫌疑人的住所。

The police surrounded the suspect's residence.

我们被一群狗包围了。

We were surrounded by a pack of dogs.

Can be used both literally and metaphorically, such as in military, police, or even social contexts.

Collocations

包围圈surrounding circle被包围to be surrounded

Synonyms

围困围绕环绕

Antonyms

突围突破

Related Phrases

被包围phrase
to be surrounded
突围phrase
to break out of an encirclement

Pro Tip

Military Context

In military contexts, '包围' often implies a strategic encirclement to cut off escape routes.

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Metaphorical

While '包围' can describe physical encirclement, it can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed by emotions or situations.

Word Origin

Composed of '包' (bāo, to wrap) and '围' (wéi, to encircle), reflecting the action of enclosing something.

Usage Notes

Often used in military, police, or emergency contexts to describe encirclement. Can also be used metaphorically to describe being overwhelmed by emotions or situations.

Word Breakdown

包
to wrap
root
+
围
to encircle
root
汉英词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.