围困

wéi kùn
to surround and besiege

敌军围困了这座城市。

The enemy forces besieged the city.


formal

To surround and besiege a place or person, cutting off supply routes and escape paths.

敌军围困了这座城市三个月。

The enemy forces besieged the city for three months.

我们被困在山里,无法突围。

We were surrounded in the mountains and couldn't break out.

Often used in military contexts to describe a strategic encirclement.

Collocations

围困城市besiege a city围困敌军besiege enemy forces突围break out

Antonyms

Related Phrases

围魏救赵idiom
to help someone by attacking their enemy
围剿phrase
to encircle and annihilate

Pro Tip

Military Context

This phrase is often used in historical or military contexts to describe a siege.

Gold Rule

Usage

Use '围困' to describe a situation where someone or something is completely surrounded and cut off.

Word Origin

Combination of '围' (to surround) and '困' (to besiege or be in a difficult situation).

Usage Notes

Commonly used in military and historical contexts to describe a siege or encirclement.

Word Breakdown

to surround
root
+
to besiege or be in a difficult situation
root
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