包
我买了一个新包。
I bought a new bag.
A portable container made of flexible material (e.g., cloth, plastic) with an opening at the top, used to carry items.
这个包很结实。
This bag is sturdy.
请把书放进包里。
Please put the books in the bag.
Often used as a standalone noun or in compounds like 手提包 (handbag), 背包 (backpack).
To wrap or cover something in a material.
他包好礼物。
He wrapped the gift.
请把食物包起来。
Please wrap the food.
Commonly used in cooking contexts (e.g., 包饺子 to make dumplings).
To include or contain something.
这本书包含了很多信息。
This book contains a lot of information.
Synonymous with 包括 or 包含 in this sense.
A bundle or package of items.
一包糖果
a bag of candy
一包纸巾
a pack of tissues
Used for items sold or carried in bulk (e.g., food, supplies).
To guarantee or assure (e.g., in contracts or promises).
他包你满意。
He guarantees you’ll be satisfied.
Less common in modern speech; more typical in formal or legal contexts.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Measure Word Usage
When using 包 as a measure word, it typically refers to items sold in sealed or bundled quantities (e.g., 一包薯片 = a bag of chips). For loose items, use 个 (gè) instead.
Gold Rule
Verb vs. Noun
Context determines meaning. If 包 follows a noun (e.g., 纸包), it’s likely a noun (package). If it precedes a noun (e.g., 包饺子), it’s likely a verb (to wrap).
Word Origin
From Old Chinese *pˤu (to wrap), evolving into Middle Chinese 包 (paw). The character depicts a hand (勹) holding a bundle (巳), symbolizing enclosure or wrapping.
Usage Notes
As a noun, 包 is often used in everyday objects (e.g., shopping bags, backpacks). As a verb, it can mean 'to wrap,' 'to include,' or 'to guarantee,' depending on context. The measure word sense is common for items like snacks or tissues.