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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. Dizionario Italiano-Cinese /
  4. indolenza

indolenza

/in.doˈlɛn.tsa/
懒惰

La sua indolenza gli ha fatto perdere il lavoro.

他的懒惰让他丢了工作。


正式

缺乏行动或努力的状态;懒惰

L'indolenza è una delle principali cause di fallimento nella vita.

懒惰是生活失败的主要原因之一。

Nonostante il suo talento, la sua indolenza gli ha impedito di raggiungere il successo.

尽管他有才华,但懒惰阻碍了他取得成功。

常用于描述个人习惯或性格特征,带有负面评价色彩。

搭配

indolenza cronica长期懒惰vincere l'indolenza克服懒惰indolenza mentale精神懈怠

同义词

pigrizianegligenzainerzia

反义词

operositàzelodinamismo

专业提示

区分‘indolenza’与‘pigrizia’

‘indolenza’强调因缺乏动力或意志力导致的消极状态,而‘pigrizia’更侧重于对工作或努力的厌恶。例如:‘indolenza’可用于描述长期怠惰,‘pigrizia’则多用于日常懒散。

黄金法则

避免误用场景

‘indolenza’不可用于描述身体疾病或短暂的疲劳状态,如‘Mi sento stanco per l'indolenza’(错误)。应使用‘stanchezza’或‘affaticamento’。

词源

从拉丁语‘indolentia’(无痛苦)演变而来,后转义为‘懒惰’。‘in-’(否定前缀)+‘dolens’(痛苦的)。

用法说明

‘indolenza’通常用于正式或书面语境,强调行为上的消极状态。口语中更常用‘pigrizia’。

单词拆解

in-
否定前缀,表示‘无’或‘缺乏’
prefix
+
dolenza
痛苦(来自拉丁语‘dolor’)
root
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese
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