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indolenza

/in.doˈlɛn.tsa/
sostantivo femminile★中级💡 懒惰
正式

缺乏行动或努力的状态;懒惰

L'indolenza è una delle principali cause di fallimento nella vita.

懒惰是生活失败的主要原因之一。

Nonostante il suo talento, la sua indolenza gli ha impedito di raggiungere il successo.

尽管他有才华,但懒惰阻碍了他取得成功。

💡

常用于描述个人习惯或性格特征,带有负面评价色彩。

搭配

indolenza cronica长期懒惰vincere l'indolenza克服懒惰indolenza mentale精神懈怠

同义词

pigrizianegligenzainerzia

反义词

operositàzelodinamismo

💡专业提示

区分‘indolenza’与‘pigrizia’

‘indolenza’强调因缺乏动力或意志力导致的消极状态,而‘pigrizia’更侧重于对工作或努力的厌恶。例如:‘indolenza’可用于描述长期怠惰,‘pigrizia’则多用于日常懒散。

⚡黄金法则

避免误用场景

‘indolenza’不可用于描述身体疾病或短暂的疲劳状态,如‘Mi sento stanco per l'indolenza’(错误)。应使用‘stanchezza’或‘affaticamento’。

📖词源

从拉丁语‘indolentia’(无痛苦)演变而来,后转义为‘懒惰’。‘in-’(否定前缀)+‘dolens’(痛苦的)。

📝用法说明

‘indolenza’通常用于正式或书面语境,强调行为上的消极状态。口语中更常用‘pigrizia’。

单词拆解

in-
否定前缀,表示‘无’或‘缺乏’
prefix
+
dolenza
痛苦(来自拉丁语‘dolor’)
root
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese

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