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canicule

/kanikyl/
noun★中级💡 酷暑
正式

指持续高温和干燥的天气,通常在夏季出现,可能导致健康问题。

Les autorités ont émis des alertes sanitaires pendant la canicule.

当局在酷暑期间发布了卫生警报。

💡

在法国,'canicule' 通常指持续三天以上的高温天气,超过30°C。

搭配

une vague de canicule一波酷暑souffrir de la canicule遭受酷暑

同义词

chaleur extrêmeforte chaleurétuve

反义词

froidhiver

💡专业提示

使用场景

在正式场合或新闻报道中使用,以描述极端高温天气。

📖词源

源自拉丁语 'canicula',意为'小狗',因古人认为酷暑与天狼星(Sirius)的升起有关,而天狼星在拉丁语中被称为'Canicula'。

📝用法说明

在法语中,'canicule' 通常指持续高温和干燥的天气,而非单纯的高温。

法汉词典

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