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rau

/zaw/
noun★初级— 蔬菜
一般

蔬菜类植物,可食用的绿色或其他颜色的植物部分。

Bữa ăn hôm nay có nhiều rau xanh.

今天的餐食中有很多绿色蔬菜。

Cô ấy trồng rau ở vườn sau nhà.

她在后院种蔬菜。

💡

通常指植物的可食用部分,包括叶、茎、根、花等。在中文中,‘蔬菜’一词涵盖范围更广,但‘rau’在越南语中更常用于日常生活。

搭配

rau cải白菜rau thơm香草rau muống空心菜rau xanh绿色蔬菜

同义词

thực vậtcây xanh

反义词

thịtcá

相关短语

ăn chay rau短语
素食(以蔬菜为主)

💡专业提示

区分‘rau’与‘cây’

‘rau’特指可食用的植物部分,‘cây’则泛指所有植物。例如,‘cây táo’(苹果树)的果实是‘quả táo’(苹果),而非‘rau’(蔬菜)。

⚡黄金法则

蔬菜分类

越南语中的‘rau’可分为:1. 叶菜类(rau muống)、2. 茎菜类(măng tây)、3. 根菜类(củ cải)、4. 花菜类(bông cải)。

📖词源

源于古汉语‘菜’(越南语音译为‘rau’),原指可食用的植物。现代越南语中,‘rau’专指蔬菜类植物。

📝用法说明

在越南菜肴中,‘rau’通常指新鲜蔬菜,生吃或煮熟食用。与中文‘蔬菜’相比,‘rau’更强调植物的可食用性,而非种植方式。

单词拆解

rau
蔬菜
root
Từ Điển Việt Trung

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