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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. call a spade a spade

call a spade a spade

/kɔːl ə speɪd ə speɪd/◆成语
直言不讳

Let's call a spade a spade—this project is doomed to fail.

我们直言不讳地说——这个项目注定要失败。


◆ 真正含义
不避讳地坦诚表达事实,尤其是不讨喜或尴尬的真相。强调说话者的坦率与直接,无意拐弯抹角或委婉表达。
¶ 字面意思
把铲子称为铲子(字面意思)
字面拆解
call称呼+a spade一个铲子+a spade一个铲子
◇ 意境
想象一个人坚持将工具称为其真实名称,而非用委婉语(如"挖掘器")掩饰其功能。比喻说话者拒绝用隐晦或美化的语言,直接道出事实。
◈ 使用场景
在朋友聚会上,有人问"这个蛋糕味道如何?"另一人答道:"老实说,太甜了——call a spade a spade。"
◉ 文化注释
该短语在英语文化中体现"直率
非正式

不避讳地直说事实,尤其是不讨喜或尴尬的真相;坦诚相告

He called a spade a spade and told her that her cooking was terrible.

他直言不讳地告诉她,她做的饭很难吃。

Instead of sugarcoating it, just call a spade a spade.

别拐弯抹角了,直接说实话就好。

常用于批评、否定或指出不愉快的事实时,强调坦率而非委婉。

搭配

call a spade a spade直言不讳need to call a spade a spade需要直言不讳let's call a spade a spade我们直说吧

同义词

speak plainlytell it like it isbe bluntbe upfront

反义词

beat around the bushsugarcoatmince words

相关短语

tell it like it is成语
说实话,不隐瞒
in your face成语
直截了当,毫不掩饰
pull no punches成语
直言不讳,不留情面

专业提示

避免误解

该短语的字面意思是"把铲子称为铲子",但实际含义与铲子无关。初学者可能误解为"描述工具",需结合上下文理解其引申义。

黄金法则

使用场景

适用于批评、否定或指出不愉快事实时。避免在需要委婉或正式的场合使用。

词源

源于《圣经》旧约《耶利米书》(Jeremiah 18:2)的拉丁文版本("calix est calix et peluis est peluis"),后演变为英语谚语。16世纪起见于书面记录,强调对事物直呼其名的重要性。

用法说明

该短语无贬义色彩,但使用时需注意语境是否合适。在正式场合(如外交、法律)通常避免使用,以免显得粗鲁。

单词拆解

call
称呼;说
verb
+
a spade
铲子(一种工具)
noun
+
a spade
铲子(重复强调)
noun
英汉词典
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