打工族
dǎ gōng zúA person who works for wages, typically in an urban setting, often used to describe office workers or those in service jobs.
打工族的生活压力很大，他们常常加班到深夜。
Salarymen face a lot of life pressure and often work late into the night.
许多年轻人成为打工族，为了在城市中生存。
Many young people become salarymen to survive in the city.
The term is often used to describe the urban working class, especially those in white-collar jobs.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Usage Context
The term can be neutral or slightly negative, depending on the speaker's perspective on wage labor.
⚡Gold Rule
Avoid Misuse
Do not use this term to describe self-employed individuals or entrepreneurs, as it specifically refers to wage-earning employees.
📖Word Origin
The term combines '打工' (dǎ gōng, meaning 'to work for wages') and '族' (zú, meaning 'group' or 'tribe'), referring to the collective of wage-earning workers.
📝Usage Notes
This term is commonly used in Mainland China and Taiwan to describe the urban working class, often with a neutral or slightly derogatory connotation, depending on context.