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nước mắm

/nɨ́k mɐ̌m/
noun★中级— 越南鱼露
正式

越南特有的发酵鱼调味料,用鱼和海盐经过长时间发酵制成,呈棕红色液体,味道咸鲜,是越南菜的灵魂调味品。

Nước mắm nguyên chất được sản xuất từ cá cơm và muối biển.

纯正的越南鱼露是用小公鱼和海盐发酵而成的。

Anh ấy cho một chút nước mắm vào bát canh chua.

他往酸汤碗里加了一点越南鱼露。

💡

越南鱼露与泰国鱼露(nam pla)类似,但味道更浓郁,常用于蘸料、腌制或烹饪。

搭配

nước mắm chấm蘸鱼露(蘸料)nước mắm nguyên chất纯正鱼露làm nước mắm制作鱼露

同义词

mắmnước chấm

💡专业提示

避免混淆

越南鱼露(nước mắm)与中国的鱼露(如福建鱼露)在发酵工艺和味道上有所不同。越南鱼露通常更咸且鲜味更浓,适合直接蘸食。

⚡黄金法则

选购要点

选择越南鱼露时,颜色应为棕红色,透明度高,无沉淀物,闻起来有浓郁的鱼香和咸鲜味。避免选择颜色过深或有异味的产品。

📖词源

由越南语"nước"(水)+ "mắm"(腌制的鱼酱)组成,字面义为"腌鱼的汁液"。"mắm"源自占语词,与泰语"ปลาร้า"(pla ra)同源。

📝用法说明

越南鱼露是越南料理中不可或缺的调味品,类似于中国的酱油或泰国的nam pla,但发酵工艺和味道独特。市面上常见的有"nước mắm nhỉ"(头道鱼露,品质最佳)和"nước mắm thường"(普通鱼露)。

单词拆解

nước
水
root
+
mắm
腌制的鱼酱
root
Từ Điển Việt Trung

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