ダメ

dame
adjectiveBeginner no good, not allowed, bad
informal

Not good, bad, or unacceptable.

この服はダメだ。

This clothing is no good.

ダメなアイデアだ。

That's a bad idea.

💡

Often used to express disapproval or rejection.

informal

Not allowed or prohibited.

ここでタバコはダメです。

Smoking is not allowed here.

遅刻はダメよ。

Being late is not allowed.

💡

Used to indicate that something is forbidden or not permitted.

Related Phrases

ダメダメphrase
terrible, hopeless
ダメ出しphrase
criticism, pointing out flaws

💡Pro Tip

Casual Usage

'ダメ' is very casual and can sound harsh. Use '良くない' (not good) or '悪い' (bad) in more polite contexts.

Gold Rule

Politeness

In formal or polite situations, avoid using 'ダメ' and opt for more respectful alternatives like '良くない' or '許されない'.

📖Word Origin

From the verb '出る' (deru, to go out) with the negative prefix 'da-', originally meaning 'cannot go out' or 'not allowed to go out'.

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in casual conversation to express disapproval or rejection. Can be softened with 'ちょっと' (a little) or 'ちょっとだけ' (just a little) to make it less harsh.

Word Breakdown

ダメ
no good, not allowed
root
和英辞典