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mancanza

/manˈkant.sa/
noun★中级— 缺乏
一般

缺乏或不足,指某物或某人的缺失或不足。

C'è una mancanza di personale in questo reparto.

这个部门缺乏人手。

La mancanza di fiducia tra le parti ha causato il fallimento del progetto.

各方之间缺乏信任导致项目失败。

💡

常用于抽象概念(如信任、资源、技能等)的缺乏,也可指具体物品的不足。

搭配

mancanza di缺乏mancanza di fiducia缺乏信任mancanza di denaro缺乏资金

同义词

assenzacarenzadeficienza

反义词

abbondanzapresenzasufficienza

相关短语

fare mancanza短语
感到缺少

💡专业提示

注意搭配

“mancanza”通常与“di”搭配使用,如“mancanza di tempo”(缺乏时间)。

⚡黄金法则

正式用法

在正式文本中,优先使用“mancanza”而非“carenza”。

📖词源

源自意大利语动词“mancare”(缺乏),带有名词化后缀“-anza”。

📝用法说明

在正式语境中常用于描述抽象概念的缺乏,如“mancanza di rispetto”(缺乏尊重)。

单词拆解

manc-
缺乏
root
+
-anza
名词化后缀
suffix
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese

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