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un air souffreteux

/ɑ̃.n‿ɛʁ su.fʁə.tø/
nom masculin★中级💡 病怏怏的神情
littéraire

因疾病或虚弱而显得无精打采的神情或表情

Le patient, pâle et amaigri, arborait un air souffreteux.

病人面色苍白、消瘦,显得病怏怏的。

💡

常用于描述因长期疾病或身体虚弱导致的精神状态,带有同情或关切的语气。

搭配

avoir un air souffreteux显得病怏怏的

同义词

air maladifmine défaitephysionomie souffrante

反义词

air enjouémine florissante

相关短语

un air de maladie短语
疾病的神情

💡专业提示

区分近义词

与"air maladif"(病态的神情)相比,"un air souffreteux"更强调因长期疾病或虚弱导致的无精打采,而非仅仅生病的状态。

⚡黄金法则

使用场景

该短语适用于描述因身体虚弱、疾病或心理压力导致的精神状态,但不适用于描述短期的疲劳或情绪低落。

📖词源

由"souffreteux"(病弱的、虚弱的)与"air"(神情、表情)构成。"souffreteux"源自古法语"souffrir"(遭受、忍受),原指因痛苦而显得虚弱。

📝用法说明

该短语通常用于书面语或文学描述中,带有主观色彩。避免用于正式医疗场景,以免显得不专业。

单词拆解

un air
一种神情或表情
nom
+
souffreteux
病弱的、虚弱的
adjectif
法汉词典

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.