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pull yourself together

/pʊl jɔːˈsɛlf təˈɡɛðə/
phrasal verb★中级— 振作起来◆成语
◆ 真正含义
通过自我鼓励或强迫,重新获得控制力,恢复理智或情绪稳定。强调个人在逆境中的主动调整能力。
¶ 字面意思
字面意思是'将自己拉拢在一起',即通过物理动作让身体保持平衡或团结。
字面拆解
pull用力拉动某物+yourself自身+together朝向整体方向
◇ 意境
想象一个人在情绪崩溃时,用双手抓住自己的肩膀或衣领,用力让自己站稳,仿佛在重新组装散架的自己。
◈ 使用场景
小李在工作中接连失败,情绪低落。同事拍拍他的肩膀说:'别这样,振作起来,明天还有机会!'
◉ 文化注释
该短语体现了英美文化中对'个人责任'和'情绪自控'的重视。在心理学兴起前,人们普遍认为情绪是可以通过意志力控制的。
非正式

控制情绪,冷静下来,重新集中精力处理问题

After hearing the bad news, she took a deep breath and tried to pull herself together.

听到坏消息后,她深吸一口气,试着让自己冷静下来。

He was so upset that his friend had to tell him to pull himself together.

他太难过了,朋友不得不劝他振作起来。

💡

常用于鼓励他人在情绪低落或压力大时重新振作,强调自我控制能力。

搭配

try to pull yourself together试着振作起来need to pull yourself together需要振作起来

同义词

calm downget a gripcompose yourselfregain composure

反义词

fall apartlose controlbreak down

相关短语

get your act together成语
整顿局面,改善行为
keep your cool成语
保持冷静

💡专业提示

情境记忆

想象一个人在情绪崩溃边缘,用力拉住自己衣领让自己站稳——这种视觉化有助于记住'pull yourself together'的含义。

⚡黄金法则

避免误用

该短语仅用于情绪或心理状态,不可用于描述身体动作(如'拉绳子')。

📖词源

该短语首次出现在19世纪中期的英语中,由动词'pull'(拉)和反身代词'yourself'(你自己)组成,与'together'(一起)搭配。字面意思是'将自己拉拢在一起',引申为控制情绪、恢复理智。

📝用法说明

1. 常用于口语或非正式场合,语气较为温和或鼓励。 2. 后接动词时,通常用于祈使句或建议语境。 3. 不适用于严肃的医学或心理健康讨论,可能被视为不够专业。

单词拆解

pull
拉,拽
verb
+
yourself
你自己(反身代词)
pronoun
+
together
一起,整合地
adverb
英汉词典

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