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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 汉语词典 /
  4. 破坏

破坏

pòhuài

What does "破坏" mean in Chinese?

损坏或毁坏

他无意中破坏了整个计划。

他不小心导致整个计划失败。


How to use "破坏" correctly: definitions and examples in Chinese?

正式

使事物受到损伤、损坏或毁灭;打破原有的结构或功能。

战争严重破坏了当地的基础设施。

战争导致当地基础设施严重受损。

随意丢垃圾会破坏环境。

随意丢垃圾会污染和损害环境。

可用于具体物品(如‘破坏机器’)或抽象概念(如‘破坏关系’)。

搭配

破坏环境damage the environment破坏关系damage a relationship破坏和平undermine peace故意破坏deliberately sabotage严重破坏severely damage

同义词

损坏毁坏摧毁破损

反义词

修复维护保护建设

相关短语

破坏分子短语
故意损害社会或组织的人
破坏力短语
造成损害的能力

专业提示

区分‘破坏’与‘损坏’

‘破坏’多指人为或有意的毁坏,带贬义;‘损坏’泛指物品受到伤害,可中性使用。例如:‘他故意破坏公物’(贬义),‘机器损坏了’(中性)。

黄金法则

与‘破坏’搭配的动词

常与‘严重’、‘故意’、‘无意中’等副词搭配,强调损害的程度或性质。

词源

‘破’意为打破、损坏,‘坏’指毁坏的状态。合用表示彻底损坏或毁灭。

用法说明

可作及物动词,后接受损的对象。常用于负面语境,强调不可逆的损害。

单词拆解

破
打破、损坏
root
+
坏
毁坏的状态
root
汉语词典
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