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虚构

xū gòu
verb★Intermediate💡 to fabricate
formal

to invent or create something that does not exist in reality

作家虚构了一个动人的爱情故事。

The writer fabricated a touching love story.

这部电影的情节完全是虚构的。

The plot of this movie is entirely fictional.

💡

Often used in literature, film, and storytelling contexts to describe invented narratives or scenarios.

formal

fictional or imaginary

这是一个虚构的世界,里面的生物并不存在。

This is a fictional world where the creatures do not exist.

💡

Used as an adjective to describe something that is not real.

Collocations

虚构故事fabricate a story虚构情节fabricate a plot虚构人物fictional character完全虚构entirely fabricated

Synonyms

编造捏造杜撰

Antonyms

真实事实

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with '虚假' (false) or '假设' (hypothesis)

'虚构' specifically refers to the act of creating something fictional or invented, while '虚假' means 'false' or 'deceptive,' and '假设' means 'hypothesis' or 'assumption.'

⚡Gold Rule

Use '虚构' for creative works

Use '虚构' when describing the creation of fictional narratives, characters, or plots in literature, film, or other artistic mediums.

📖Word Origin

The word '虚构' (xū gòu) is composed of two Chinese characters: '虚' (xū), meaning 'empty' or 'false,' and '构' (gòu), meaning 'to construct' or 'to form.' Together, they convey the idea of constructing something false or imaginary.

📝Usage Notes

Use '虚构' to describe the act of creating something fictional or imaginary, especially in creative works like novels, films, or plays. It is a formal term and is not typically used in casual conversation.

Word Breakdown

虚
empty, false
root
+
构
to construct, to form
root
汉英词典

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