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菜

cài
noun★Beginner
general

Vegetables; edible plants, especially those grown for their leaves, stems, or roots.

这道菜用了很多新鲜的蔬菜

This dish uses a lot of fresh vegetables.

💡

In Chinese, '菜' can refer to both vegetables and dishes in a broader sense.

general

Dish; a prepared food item, especially in a meal.

今天的菜单有四道菜

Today's menu has four dishes.

💡

When referring to dishes, '菜' can be used to describe individual items in a meal.

informal

Unskilled; lacking ability or talent.

他打球打得真菜

He's really bad at playing ball.

💡

This slang usage is informal and often used to describe someone who is not good at something.

Collocations

蔬菜vegetables菜单menu下菜to serve a dish菜鸟newbie

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

菜鸟slang
newbie
下菜phrase
to serve a dish
菜市场phrase
vegetable market

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of '菜' changes significantly based on context. Pay attention to surrounding words to determine whether it refers to vegetables, dishes, or slang.

⚡Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative

In formal contexts, '菜' typically refers to vegetables or dishes. In informal contexts, it can be used as slang to describe someone as unskilled.

📖Word Origin

The character '菜' originates from ancient Chinese pictographs representing plants or vegetables. Over time, its meaning expanded to include prepared dishes and, in modern slang, to describe lack of skill.

📝Usage Notes

The word '菜' is highly versatile in Chinese. It can refer to vegetables, dishes, or even be used as slang to describe someone who is unskilled. Context is key to understanding its meaning in different situations.

Word Breakdown

菜
vegetable or dish
root
汉英词典

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