菜单

cài dān
nounBeginner menu
formal

A list of food and drink items available in a restaurant or cafe, typically displayed on paper or a digital screen.

这家餐厅的菜单很丰富。

This restaurant's menu is very extensive.

💡

In modern usage, '菜单' can also refer to a list of options in software applications, such as a dropdown menu in a computer program.

Collocations

点菜单to order from the menu查看菜单to view the menu更新菜单to update the menu

Synonyms

Related Phrases

💡Pro Tip

Tone Awareness

The tones in '菜单' are crucial. '菜' is pronounced with the third tone (cǎi), and '单' is pronounced with the first tone (dān). Mispronouncing the tones can lead to confusion.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

In a restaurant, '菜单' refers to a list of dishes. In computing, it refers to a list of options in software. Always consider the context when using this word.

📖Word Origin

The term '菜单' is composed of '菜' (cài, meaning 'dish' or 'vegetable') and '单' (dān, meaning 'list' or 'record'). It originally referred to a list of dishes in a restaurant but has since expanded to include digital interfaces in software.

📝Usage Notes

While '菜单' primarily refers to a restaurant menu, it is also commonly used in computing to describe a list of options in a software interface. The pronunciation 'cài dān' is standard, with the first syllable being the third tone and the second syllable being the first tone.

Word Breakdown

dish or vegetable
root
+
list or record
root
汉英词典