草木皆兵

cǎo mù jiē bīngidiom
seeing enemies everywhere

他总是草木皆兵,连小孩的笑声都让他紧张。

He's always seeing enemies everywhere, even children's laughter makes him nervous.


What It Really Means
To be extremely paranoid or anxious, perceiving threats where none exist.
Literal Meaning
Grass and trees all become soldiers.
Literal Breakdown
草木grass and trees+all+soldiers
Mental Image
The mental image of mistaking ordinary objects like grass and trees for soldiers, evoking a sense of extreme paranoia and anxiety.
When to Use
A person who is constantly on edge, interpreting harmless situations as threats, such as a traveler who sees every shadow as a potential danger.
Cultural Note
This idiom reflects the historical context of ancient Chinese warfare, where soldiers were often in a state of high alert, leading to heightened sensitivity and paranoia.
informal

To be extremely paranoid or anxious, perceiving threats where none exist, often due to fear or insecurity.

在战乱时期,人们草木皆兵,连树叶沙沙作响都会让他们惊醒。

During wartime, people were so paranoid that even the rustling of leaves would wake them up.

别草木皆兵了,那只是普通的噪音。

Don't be so paranoid, that's just normal noise.

This idiom is often used to describe someone who is overly cautious or suspicious, sometimes to the point of irrationality.

Related Phrases

风声鹤唳idiom
to be extremely frightened and suspicious of every sound
疑神疑鬼idiom
to be suspicious of everything

Pro Tip

Usage Context

This idiom is often used to describe someone who is overly cautious or suspicious, sometimes to the point of irrationality.

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative

The literal meaning of 'grass and trees all become soldiers' is not about actual soldiers but about perceiving threats where none exist.

Word Origin

This idiom originates from the ancient Chinese military context, where soldiers would mistake ordinary objects like grass and trees for enemies in times of high alert.

Usage Notes

This idiom is commonly used to describe a state of extreme anxiety or paranoia, often in situations where someone is overly cautious or suspicious.

Word Breakdown

草木
grass and trees
root
+
all
root
+
soldiers
root
汉英词典