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cay

/kāj/
adjective★中级— 辣
neutral

味觉刺激强烈,口腔有灼烧感的;尤指辣椒等调味品引起的感觉

Anh ấy thích ăn cay.

他喜欢吃辣的。

Cà ri Ấn Độ rất cay.

印度咖喱非常辣。

💡

常用于形容食物的辣度,也可引申为其他强烈刺激的感受(如视觉、听觉上的强烈)

文学

尖锐、锋利的;形容物体边缘或尖端锐利

Con dao này rất cay.

这把刀很锋利。

💡

多用于文学或诗歌中描述物体的锐利

搭配

cay xè极辣cay tê辣得发麻cay nồng辣味浓烈cay xè mũi辣得鼻子发酸

同义词

nónghăngthe thé

反义词

nhạtlạt

相关短语

cay đến chảy nước mắt短语
辣得流眼泪
cay xè lưỡi短语
辣得舌头发麻

💡专业提示

辨析'cay'与'nhức'

'cay'强调味觉刺激(如辣椒),而'nhức'指生理上的疼痛(如头痛)。如'nhức đầu'(头痛)不可说成'cay đầu'。

⚡黄金法则

食物辣度表达

越南菜中的辣度分级:'nhạt'(淡)-> 'không cay'(不辣)-> 'ít cay'(微辣)-> 'cay vừa'(中辣)-> 'cay'(辣)-> 'rất cay'(很辣)-> 'cay xè'(极辣)。

📖词源

越南语本字,源自原始越-缅语族词根 *k-ay(尖锐、锋利),与泰语 เขียว (kiǎo, 尖锐)同源。后引申为味觉上的强烈刺激。

📝用法说明

1. 在越南菜中,'cay'专指辣椒等调味品带来的刺激感,不同于中文的'辣'可泛指任何辛辣。2. 描述食物辣度时,可在前加程度副词(如'khá cay'稍辣,'rất cay'很辣)。3. 形容物体锐利时较少用于日常口语,多见于文学作品。

单词拆解

cay
尖锐、强烈刺激
root
Từ Điển Việt Trung

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