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chanh

/t͡ɕaj˧˧/
noun★初级— 柠檬
正式

一种圆形黄色柑橘类水果,味道酸甜,常用于榨汁或烹饪。

Mẹ hay nấu canh chua với chanh để tăng vị chua.

妈妈经常用柠檬煮酸汤来增加酸味。

Nước chanh giúp giải nhiệt trong mùa hè.

柠檬水在夏天能帮助解暑。

💡

在越南料理中,柠檬常用于调味或去腥。

搭配

nước chanh柠檬水vắt chanh榨柠檬汁chanh đào金桔(一种小型柑橘)

同义词

quả chanhtrái chanh

💡专业提示

避免混淆

在越南语中,'chanh' 通常指小型酸柠檬(Citrus aurantiifolia),而 'chanh tây' 指大型甜柠檬(Citrus limon)。前者更酸,后者更甜。

⚡黄金法则

发音要点

越南语 'chanh' 的发音类似汉语 '柠檬' 的 '柠'(nǐng)但声调不同,且 'anh' 发音为 /aj/,类似英语 'high' 的韵母。

📖词源

源于梵语词根 'jambīra'(意为柠檬),经由汉语 '柑' 和 '檬' 组合而成。在越南语中沿用该词形。

📝用法说明

柠檬在越南料理中广泛用于调味(如 'canh chua' 酸汤)或饮品(如 'nước chanh muối' 盐柠檬水)。注意与 'chanh tây'(西柠檬,即普通柠檬)区分,'chanh' 通常指越南本地的小型柑橘类水果。

单词拆解

chanh
柠檬(柑橘类水果)
root
Từ Điển Việt Trung

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