làm
/ləːm˧ˀ˦˧˥/To perform an action or task; to create or produce something
Anh ấy làm bánh ngon.
He makes delicious cakes.
Chúng tôi làm việc nhóm.
We work as a team.
This is the most common and versatile meaning of 'làm'. It can refer to any kind of work, creation, or action.
To treat someone in a certain way (often with negative connotations)
Anh ấy làm em buồn.
He makes me sad.
Chúng ta không nên làm người khác khó chịu.
We shouldn't make others uncomfortable.
This meaning is often used with emotional or psychological effects.
To act as or function as (in a specific role or capacity)
Cô ấy làm giáo viên.
She works as a teacher.
Nó làm máy tính.
It functions as a computer.
This meaning is often used to describe someone's occupation or the function of an object.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
'Làm' is one of the most versatile verbs in Vietnamese. It can be used to describe any kind of work, creation, or action, as well as to describe how someone is treated or how something functions.
⚡Gold Rule
Versatility
'Làm' is a fundamental verb that can be used in a wide variety of contexts. It is essential to understand its different meanings and usage patterns.
📖Word Origin
The word 'làm' comes from the Proto-Vietic root *k-lam, meaning 'to do' or 'to make'. It is a fundamental verb in Vietnamese, used in a wide variety of contexts.
📝Usage Notes
The verb 'làm' is extremely versatile and can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical work to emotional effects. It is one of the most commonly used verbs in Vietnamese.