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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. Từ Điển Việt Anh /
  4. bộ

bộ

/bo̤˨˩/
ministry

Anh ấy làm việc tại Bộ Giáo dục và Đào tạo.

He works at the Ministry of Education and Training.


formal

A government department or agency in Vietnam, analogous to a ministry in other countries.

Bộ Y tế vừa ban hành hướng dẫn mới về phòng chống dịch.

The Ministry of Health has just issued new guidelines on epidemic prevention.

Bộ trưởng Bộ Tài chính sẽ trình bày báo cáo vào tuần tới.

The Minister of Finance will present the report next week.

In Vietnam, 'bộ' is used for major government ministries (e.g., Bộ Ngoại giao, Bộ Nội vụ). Smaller departments may use 'cục' (department) or 'tổng cục' (general department).

Engineering
formal

A set or group of related items, often machinery or equipment.

Công ty cung cấp bộ máy tính hoàn chỉnh.

The company provides complete computer sets.

Bộ dụng cụ sửa chữa này rất tiện lợi.

This repair toolkit is very convenient.

Common in technical contexts, e.g., 'bộ vi xử lý' (processor), 'bộ nhớ' (memory).

formal

A military unit or division.

Bộ binh là lực lượng chính của quân đội.

Infantry is the main force of the army.

Often combined with 'đội' (team) or 'binh chủng' (branch), e.g., 'bộ đội' (soldier).

formal

A family or clan lineage.

Dòng họ của anh ấy thuộc bộ tộc người Mường.

His clan belongs to the Muong ethnic group.

Rare in modern usage; more common in historical or ethnic contexts.

Collocations

bộ trưởngministerbộ máymachinery / apparatusbộ độisoldier / military unitbộ phậndepartment / component

Synonyms

banngànhcục

Related Phrases

Bộ Chính trịphrase
Politburo (Vietnam's highest political body)
Bộ Ngoại giaophrase
Ministry of Foreign Affairs

Pro Tip

Ministry vs. Department

In Vietnam, 'bộ' refers to a ministry (e.g., Bộ Y tế), while 'cục' or 'sở' refers to a department (e.g., Cục Quản lý Dược).

Gold Rule

Capitalization

Always capitalize 'Bộ' when referring to a specific ministry (e.g., Bộ Tài chính), but lowercase when referring to a general set/group (e.g., bộ máy tính).

Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 部 (MC bjuX, 'part, section'). Related to Chinese '部' (bù) and Japanese '部' (bu).

Usage Notes

1. 'Bộ' is capitalized when referring to a specific ministry (e.g., Bộ Giáo dục). 2. In informal speech, 'bộ' can mean 'why' or 'what' (e.g., 'Bộ? Sao lại thế?'), but this is slang and context-dependent.

Word Breakdown

bộ
part / section
root
Từ Điển Việt Anh
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