面倒

めんどう (mendō)
nounIntermediate
informal

Trouble, bother, or hassle; something that is complicated or annoying to deal with.

面倒な手続きが多い

There are a lot of troublesome procedures.

面倒を見る

To take care of someone (literally 'see the trouble').

💡

Can also mean 'care' or 'attention' in certain contexts, such as '面倒を見る' (to take care of someone).

Collocations

面倒なtroublesome面倒を見るto take care of面倒くさいannoying, bothersome

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

面倒見がいいphrase
to be good at taking care of others

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'面倒' is often used to describe something as troublesome or annoying. It can also mean 'care' in contexts like '面倒を見る' (to take care of someone).

Gold Rule

Context Matters

The meaning of '面倒' can vary significantly based on context. Pay attention to surrounding words to determine whether it means 'trouble' or 'care'.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'mièn-dōu', meaning 'trouble' or 'bother'.

📝Usage Notes

Often used to express frustration or reluctance to do something. Can also mean 'care' in certain contexts.

Word Breakdown

face
root
+
fall, collapse
root
和英辞典