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楽

raku
adjectivenoun★Beginner— pleasure, enjoyment, fun
general

Pleasure, enjoyment, or fun derived from an activity or experience

この映画はとても楽しかった

This movie was very enjoyable

💡

Often used as an adjective (楽しい) or noun (楽しみ) to describe enjoyable experiences

general

Ease or comfort, often in a physical or mental sense

この椅子は座るのが楽だ

This chair is comfortable to sit on

💡

Can describe physical comfort or mental relaxation

Collocations

楽しいenjoyable楽しみpleasure, enjoyment楽にeasily, comfortably

Synonyms

楽しい愉快快楽

Antonyms

つらい苦しい不快

Related Phrases

楽しみにするphrase
to look forward to
楽をするphrase
to take it easy

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

The adjective form '楽しい' is more frequently used than the noun '楽' in modern Japanese.

⚡Gold Rule

Adjective vs. Noun

Remember that '楽しい' is the adjective form, while '楽' is the noun form.

📖Word Origin

From Middle Chinese 'lɑk' meaning 'ease, comfort', related to the concept of physical and mental comfort

📝Usage Notes

The kanji 楽 can be used as both a noun and an adjective. In modern Japanese, the adjective form 楽しい is more commonly used than the noun form 楽.

Word Breakdown

楽
pleasure, enjoyment, ease
root
和英辞典

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