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沈黙
chinmoku
What does "沈黙" mean in English?
silence彼は沈黙を守った
He kept silent
How to use "沈黙" correctly: definitions and examples in English?
general
The state of being silent; absence of speech or noise
沈黙は金よりも価値がある
Silence is more valuable than gold
Can also imply a deliberate choice not to speak, often with emotional weight
formal
A period of silence, especially in a formal or solemn context
葬儀の沈黙
The silence at the funeral
Often used in religious or ceremonial contexts
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Cultural Context
In Japanese culture, silence is often valued as a sign of respect or contemplation, unlike in some Western cultures where silence may be seen as awkward.
Gold Rule
Formal vs. Informal
In formal contexts, '沈黙' often implies a respectful or solemn silence, while in informal contexts it may simply mean not speaking.
Word Origin
From Middle Chinese 'dim mok' (沈默), meaning 'to be silent'
Usage Notes
Can carry strong emotional connotations depending on context. Often implies a deliberate choice not to speak, which may be positive (reflection) or negative (refusal to communicate).
Word Breakdown
沈
to sink, to be quiet
root黙
silent, to be quiet
root和英辞典