決まる

kimaru
be decided

試合の日程は来週に決まった。

The date of the game was decided for next week.


formal

to be decided; to be settled; to be fixed

結婚式の日取りは来月に決まりました。

The wedding date has been decided for next month.

この問題は法律で決まっている。

This issue is settled by law.

Used for formal decisions, plans, or rules. Often appears in passive form (決まる).

informal

to look good on someone; to suit someone

この色は君に決まってるよ。

This color really suits you.

Used in casual contexts to describe appearance or style.

Collocations

決まった時間fixed time決まった場所designated place決まってalways; habitually

Antonyms

Related Phrases

決めるverb
to decide
決定noun
decision

Pro Tip

Passive vs. Active

決まる is the passive form of 決める. Use 決まる to describe the result of a decision (e.g., 試合に日程が決まった), and 決める to describe the act of deciding (e.g., 私は日程を決めた).

Gold Rule

Natural State

決まる often describes something that naturally or inevitably happens, not just a human decision. For example, この服は君に決まってる means 'This outfit naturally suits you,' not 'I decided this outfit for you.'

Word Origin

From the verb 決める (kimeru, 'to decide') + まる (maru, a verb suffix indicating completion or natural state). The passive form 決まる emphasizes the result of a decision being settled.

Usage Notes

決まる is intransitive and describes the state of something being decided or fixed. It is often used with に to indicate the result of the decision (e.g., 来週に決まる).

Word Breakdown

decide
root
+
まる
suffix indicating completion or natural state
suffix
和英辞典