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rimpiangere

/rimˈpjaŋ.dʒe.re/
transitive verb★中级— 后悔
正式

对过去某事感到遗憾或后悔

Rimpiango di aver lasciato quel lavoro.

我后悔离开了那份工作。

Non rimpiango nulla dei miei viaggi.

我的旅行中没有什么可后悔的。

💡

常用于表达对已发生事情的遗憾,强调主观感受。

搭配

rimpiangere di + infinito后悔做某事non rimpiangere nulla不后悔任何事rimpiangere il passato后悔过去

同义词

pentirsidispiacersi

反义词

essere soddisfattonon avere rimpianti

💡专业提示

区分 ‘rimpiangere’ 与 ‘pentirsi’

‘rimpiangere’ 通常用于对过去的遗憾(如错过机会),而‘pentirsi’ 更强调对自己行为的悔恨。例如:‘Rimpiango di non aver viaggiato di più’(后悔没多旅行)vs ‘Mi pento di averlo detto’(后悔说了那句话)。

⚡黄金法则

时态使用

‘rimpiangere’ 通常用过去时态(rimpiansi/ho rimpianto),强调已完成的遗憾。现在时(rimpiango)可用于泛指习惯性的遗憾。

📖词源

源自拉丁语 're-'(再次)+ 'plangere'(悲伤),原意为反复哀悼。后演变为现代意大利语的‘后悔’之意。

📝用法说明

1. 通常用于过去时态,强调对已发生事情的情感反应。2. 可接动词不定式或名词短语。3. 与‘pentirsi’近义,但‘rimpiangere’更强调对失去机会或错误决定的遗憾。

单词拆解

ri-
再次、反复
prefix
+
-m-
连接元音
infix
+
piangere
哀悼、悲伤
root
Dizionario Italiano-Cinese

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