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incendio

/inˈtʃɛn.djo/
noun★Intermediate💡 fire
neutral

A destructive burning of property or vegetation, typically uncontrolled.

Il municipio ha dichiarato lo stato di emergenza a causa dell'incendio.

The city council declared a state of emergency due to the fire.

💡

In Italian, 'incendio' can refer to both natural wildfires and accidental or intentional fires in urban areas.

literary

A passionate or intense emotional outburst, often metaphorical.

Il suo discorso ha scatenato un incendio di proteste.

His speech sparked a fire of protests.

💡

This usage is poetic or rhetorical, emphasizing strong emotions or reactions.

Collocations

incendio dolosoarsonincendio boschivowildfirespegnere un incendioto put out a firescoppio di un incendiooutbreak of a fire

Synonyms

fuocoblazefiammarogo

Antonyms

estinzionespegnimento

Related Phrases

combattere un incendiophrase
to fight a fire
mettere a ferro e fuocoidiom
to lay waste to, devastate

💡Pro Tip

Common Mistakes

Avoid using 'incendio' to mean 'light' (as in 'turn on the light'). The correct word for 'light' in this context is 'luce'.

⚡Gold Rule

Gender Agreement

'Incendio' is masculine. Use 'un incendio' (a fire) and 'il incendio' (the fire) in sentences.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'incendium' (fire, burning), derived from 'incendere' (to set on fire), from 'in-' (into) + 'candere' (to burn). Related to the English 'incendiary'.

📝Usage Notes

In Italian, 'incendio' is a masculine noun. It is commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts, though the latter is more poetic. The verb 'incendiare' (to set on fire) is derived from this noun.

Word Breakdown

in-
prefix indicating intensity or completion
prefix
+
-cendio
from Latin 'candere' (to burn)
root
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese

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