in bocca al lupo

/im ˈbok.ka al ˈlu.po/
phraseIntermediate good luckidiom
What It Really Means
A way to wish someone good luck, often used before a challenging task or performance.
Literal Meaning
In the mouth of the wolf
Literal Breakdown
inin+boccamouth+alto the+lupowolf
Mental Image
The mental image is of being inside the mouth of a wolf, symbolizing a dangerous or challenging situation. The phrase is used to wish someone success in overcoming this challenge.
When to Use
Before a friend gives a public speech, you might say 'In bocca al lupo!' to wish them good luck.
Cultural Note
This idiom is a playful way of wishing someone luck, and the response 'crepi il lupo' (may the wolf die) is a traditional way of saying 'thank you.' It reflects the Italian cultural value of support and encouragement in challenging situations.
informal

A phrase used to wish someone good luck, especially before a challenging task or performance.

Prima della presentazione, il mio collega mi ha detto: 'In bocca al lupo!'

Before the presentation, my colleague told me: 'Good luck!'

💡

The response to this phrase is typically 'crepi il lupo' (may the wolf die), which is a playful way of saying 'thank you.'

Related Phrases

crepi il lupoidiom
a playful response to 'in bocca al lupo,' meaning 'thank you' or 'may the wolf die'

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom is deeply rooted in Italian culture and is often used in informal settings. It’s a way to show support and encouragement.

Gold Rule

Response Etiquette

When someone says 'in bocca al lupo' to you, the traditional response is 'crepi il lupo,' which is a playful way of saying 'thank you.'

📖Word Origin

The phrase originates from the idea of wishing someone luck by invoking a powerful but dangerous creature, the wolf. The response 'crepi il lupo' (may the wolf die) is a playful way of saying 'thank you,' as it implies that the wolf (bad luck) will be defeated.

📝Usage Notes

This phrase is commonly used in Italy to wish someone good luck before an important event, such as an exam, performance, or job interview. It is considered polite and encouraging.

Word Breakdown

in
in
preposition
+
bocca
mouth
noun
+
al
to the
contraction
+
lupo
wolf
noun
Dizionario Italiano-Inglese