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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. swing backward and forward

swing backward and forward

/swɪŋ ˈbæk.wɚd ənd ˈfɔr.wɚd/
前后摆动

The swing moved backward and forward in the breeze.

秋千在微风中前后摆动。


literal

物体以固定点为中心进行有规律的前后运动,尤指秋千或钟摆的运动。

The pendulum of the clock swings backward and forward.

钟摆在前后摆动。

The children were swinging backward and forward on the swing set.

孩子们在秋千上前后摆荡。

常用于描述机械装置(如钟摆)或游戏设施(如秋千)的运动方式。

搭配

swing set秋千架pendulum swing钟摆摆动swing rhythmically有节奏地摆动

同义词

oscillateswayrockmove back and forth

反义词

stay stillremain fixed

相关短语

swing from side to side短语
左右摇摆
swing like a pendulum短语
像钟摆般摆动

专业提示

区分 'swing' 和 'sway'

'swing' 通常指以固定点为轴心的弧形运动(如秋千),而 'sway' 更强调柔和的左右或前后晃动(如树枝随风摆动)。

黄金法则

物理运动描述

使用 'swing backward and forward' 描述机械或自然运动时,强调的是有规律的弧形摆动,区别于直线运动(如 'move back and forth')。

词源

组合词:'swing' 源自古英语 'swingan'(摇摆),'backward' 和 'forward' 分别表示方向。该短语最早见于17世纪,用于描述物理运动模式。

用法说明

常用于描述机械运动或儿童游戏,也可引申为情绪或状态的反复变化(如 '情绪在乐观与悲观间摆动')。

单词拆解

swing
以固定点为中心的弧形运动
verb
+
backward
向后方向
adverb
+
and
连接词
conjunction
+
forward
向前方向
adverb
英汉词典
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