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fish

/fɪʃ/
nounverb★初级— 鱼
正式

一种生活在水中的脊椎动物,通常用鳃呼吸、用鳍游泳。

Freshwater fish include carp and trout.

淡水鱼包括鲤鱼和鳟鱼。

正式

一种食材或菜肴(尤指鱼肉)。

We had grilled fish for dinner.

我们晚餐吃了烤鱼。

非正式

在水中寻找或捕捉鱼类。

They went fishing every weekend.

他们每个周末都去钓鱼。

搭配

fresh fish新鲜的鱼fried fish炸鱼fish market鱼市go fishing去钓鱼

同义词

seafoodaquatic animalcatch

反义词

plantvegetable

相关短语

like a fish out of water成语
感到格格不入
fishyadjective
可疑的,不诚实的

💡专业提示

区分“fish”与“seafood”

“fish”特指鱼类,而“seafood”泛指所有水产品(包括鱼类、贝类、虾类等)。例如:“I like fish but don't eat seafood.”(我喜欢吃鱼但不吃其他海鲜。)

⚡黄金法则

鱼类名称的中文表达

常见鱼类的中文名称需记忆,如:鲑鱼(三文鱼 salmon)、鳕鱼(cod)、鲈鱼(bass)。避免直接音译(如“三文鱼”而非“萨门鱼”)。

📖词源

英语单词“fish”源自古英语“fisc”,与德语“Fisch”、荷兰语“vis”同源,最终追溯到原始日耳曼语“*fiskaz”。

📝用法说明

1. “fish”作名词时,单复数形式相同(e.g., one fish, two fish)。2. 作动词时,常与“for”或表示地点的介词连用(e.g., fish for trout, fish in the river)。3. 在中文中,不同种类的鱼有不同表达(e.g., 鲤鱼 carp, 鳟鱼 trout, 金鱼 goldfish)。

英汉词典

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