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vegetable

/ˈvɛdʒtəbl/
noun★初级— 蔬菜
一般

指可食用的植物体的可食部分,通常指根、茎、叶、果实等,可作配菜或主食。

Vegetables are an essential part of a balanced diet.

蔬菜是均衡饮食的重要组成部分。

💡

可作可数名词 (a vegetable) 也可作不可数名词 (vegetables)。

搭配

vegetable garden菜园vegetable oil植物油vegetable soup蔬菜汤

同义词

greensproduce

反义词

meat

相关短语

leafy vegetable短语
绿叶蔬菜
root vegetable短语
根茎类蔬菜

💡专业提示

记忆技巧

蔬菜 = ‘蔬’(植物)+ ‘菜’(料理),联想为“植物做的菜”。

📖词源

源自拉丁语 vegetabilis,意为‘能使人有活力的’,后转指可食用的植物。

📝用法说明

在英语中,vegetable 既可指单一蔬菜 (a vegetable),也可指蔬菜类整体 (vegetables)。

英汉词典

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