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fasten

/ˈfæsn/
verb★中级💡 扣紧
正式

扣紧或固定某物,使其牢固或安全

She fastened the seatbelt tightly around her waist.

她把安全带紧紧系在腰上。

Fastening the rope to the post prevented it from moving.

将绳子系在柱子上防止其移动。

💡

常用于描述安全带、纽扣、绳子等物品的固定动作。

figurative

使(关系或联系)更加牢固

Their shared experiences helped to fasten their friendship.

共同的经历帮助巩固了他们的友谊。

💡

多用于抽象意义上的加强或巩固。

搭配

fasten seatbelt系安全带fasten a button扣纽扣fasten a rope系绳子fasten one's attention集中注意力

同义词

securetieattachfixbind

反义词

loosenunfastendetach

相关短语

fasten up短语动词
扣紧(衣服等)

💡专业提示

区分fasten与tie

fasten强调将某物固定在特定位置(如安全带系在座位上),而tie通常指用绳子等捆绑(如tie a knot)。

⚡黄金法则

fasten的常见搭配

与安全相关的场景最常用:fasten seatbelt(系安全带)、fasten a helmet(系安全帽)。

📖词源

中古英语 fastnen,源自古英语 fæstnian(使牢固),与firm(坚固)同源。

📝用法说明

1. 作为动词,通常后接介词to(如fasten to the wall)。 2. 在正式或技术语境下使用,如工程、安全操作等。 3. 可用于具体物理动作(如系扣子)或抽象意义上的加强(如巩固关系)。

单词拆解

fast-
坚固(来自古英语fæst)
root
+
-en
动词后缀,表示使动
suffix
英汉词典

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