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bark up the wrong tree

/bɑːrk ʌp ðə rɒŋ triː/
idiomatic phrase★中级— 找错对象◆成语
◆ 真正含义
因误解或判断错误而追求、指责或攻击错误的对象,结果白费力气。
¶ 字面意思
对着错误的树狂吠(狗因气味错误而误以为猎物藏在树上)
字面拆解
bark(狗)发出吠叫声+up the wrong tree对着错误的树
◇ 意境
想象一只猎犬因气味错误而对着一棵没有猎物的树狂吠,徒劳无功的画面。
◈ 使用场景
小明误以为同事小红偷了他的午餐,于是整天指责小红。同事劝他说:"你这是在找错对象(You're barking up the wrong tree)。"
◉ 文化注释
该短语源于19世纪初美国狩猎文化,猎人常用猎犬追踪猎物。猎犬有时会因气味错误而对着树干狂吠,这一行为被引申为比喻意义,广泛用于现代英语中。
非正式

因误解或判断错误而追求、指责或攻击错误的对象,结果白费力气。

The police spent months investigating the wrong suspect, barking up the wrong tree the entire time.

警方花了几个月调查错误的嫌疑人,结果白费力气。

Don't waste your time arguing with her about politics—she's barking up the wrong tree.

别浪费时间跟她争论政治,你找错对象了。

💡

常用于指责某人因误会而追求错误的目标或指责错误的人。

搭配

be barking up the wrong tree找错对象 / 白费力气

同义词

go down the wrong pathmisplace blameback the wrong horse

反义词

hit the markbe on the right track

相关短语

go down the wrong path短语
走上错误的道路
back the wrong horse短语
支持错误的一方或选择错误的选项
chase a wild goose成语
追求不可能实现的目标

💡专业提示

记忆技巧

将"bark up the wrong tree"与"狗对着树狂吠"的画面联系起来,想象猎犬因气味错误而徒劳无功的情景,帮助记忆其比喻意义。

⚡黄金法则

使用场景

当某人因误解或判断错误而追求、指责或攻击错误的对象时,可使用此短语委婉地指出其错误。例如:"You're barking up the wrong tree if you think I'm the one who spread the rumor."

📖词源

起源于19世纪初美国的狩猎活动。猎人常用猎犬追踪猎物,但有时猎犬会因气味错误而对着树干狂吠(bark up the wrong tree),误以为猎物藏在树上。这一行为被引申为因判断错误而徒劳无功的比喻用法。

📝用法说明

1. 常用于指责某人因误会而追求错误的目标或攻击错误的人。 2. 语气较为随意,适用于非正式场合。 3. 可用于口语或书面语,但多见于口语交流。

单词拆解

bark
(狗)狂吠
verb
+
up the wrong tree
对着错误的树(狂吠)
prepositional phrase
英汉词典

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