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请把这段英文翻译成中文。
Please translate this English passage into Chinese.
To convert written or spoken words from one language to another.
他翻译了这本小说。
He translated this novel.
Commonly used for both written and oral translation.
A person who translates written texts or spoken words from one language to another.
她是一位资深翻译。
She is a senior translator.
'翻译' refers to written translation, while '口译' (kǒuyì) refers to oral interpretation. For spoken translation, use '口译' to avoid confusion.
If the context is unclear, specify whether the translation is written or oral (e.g., '请帮我口头翻译' for oral translation).
Composed of 翻 (fān, to turn over) and 译 (yì, to interpret), reflecting the idea of 'turning' words from one language into another.
In Chinese, '翻译' is used for both the action of translating and the person who does it. For the person, it is often preceded by a noun indicating the language pair (e.g., '中文翻译' for Chinese-English translator).