罩子
灯罩子坏了，需要换一个。
The lampshade is broken and needs to be replaced.
A cover or casing that encloses or protects something, often used for lamps, machinery, or clothing.
这个机器的罩子是金属做的，很结实。
The cover of this machine is made of metal and is very sturdy.
她戴着一个透明的面罩子。
She is wearing a transparent face shield.
罩子 emphasizes enclosure or protection, often with a functional or practical purpose.
Pro Tip
Distinguish from 罩
罩子 often implies a more complete or structured cover compared to 罩, which can be looser or more abstract (e.g., '罩着' means 'to cover loosely').
Word Origin
罩 (zhào) means 'to cover' or 'to enclose,' and 子 is a diminutive or nominal suffix. The compound emphasizes the object being covered.
Usage Notes
罩子 is a general term for covers or shields. In technical contexts, it may refer to protective casings (e.g., machinery), while in everyday use, it often describes lamp shades or face coverings.