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置若罔闻

zhì ruò wǎng wén
verb phrase★Intermediate💡 turn a deaf ear to◆idiom
◆ What It Really Means
To deliberately ignore or refuse to acknowledge something important, often out of indifference, arrogance, or stubbornness. The speaker implies that the person is acting as if they heard nothing, despite clear signals.
¶ Literal Meaning
To place something aside as if hearing nothing.
Literal Breakdown
置to place or set aside+若as if+罔nothing+闻to hear
◇ Mental Image
Imagine someone physically placing their hands over their ears while someone speaks, creating the mental picture of someone stubbornly refusing to listen.
◈ When to Use
At a company meeting, a manager dismisses repeated warnings from employees about a project's risks. Later, when the project fails, colleagues say: '他对大家的建议置若罔闻,结果项目泡汤了。' (He turned a deaf ear to everyone's advice, and the project ended up failing.)
◉ Cultural Note
This idiom originates from Confucian texts emphasizing the importance of attentiveness and moral responsibility. Ignoring advice was seen as a failure of virtue, especially when the advice came from subordinates or those in lower social positions.
formal

To deliberately ignore or pay no attention to something, especially out of indifference or disregard.

领导对员工的合理诉求置若罔闻,导致团队士气低落。

The leader turned a deaf ear to the employees' reasonable demands, resulting in low morale.

尽管邻居多次投诉,他仍然置若罔闻,继续制造噪音。

Despite multiple complaints from the neighbors, he continued to turn a deaf ear and kept making noise.

💡

Often implies a negative judgment on the person's indifference or stubbornness.

Collocations

置若罔闻地对待to treat with indifference置若罔闻的态度an attitude of indifference

Synonyms

充耳不闻置之不理视而不见

Antonyms

洗耳恭听如获至宝倾耳而听

Related Phrases

充耳不闻idiom
to turn a deaf ear (literally 'to plug one's ears and not listen')
置之不理idiom
to ignore something and not address it
视而不见idiom
to see but not notice (often used for visual indifference)

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This idiom reflects traditional Chinese values of attentiveness and responsibility. Ignoring advice or warnings (especially from elders or superiors) is seen as a moral failing in Confucian thought.

⚡Gold Rule

Usage in Criticism

Use this idiom when criticizing someone's refusal to acknowledge valid input, warnings, or advice. It’s stronger than 'ignore' and implies stubbornness or arrogance.

📖Word Origin

From the classical Chinese text '《礼记·大学》': '心不在焉,视而不见,听而不闻,食而不知其味。' The idiom combines '置' (to place/ignore), '若' (as if), '罔' (nothing), and '闻' (to hear), conveying the idea of ignoring as if one heard nothing.

📝Usage Notes

This idiom is often used to criticize someone's deliberate neglect or indifference toward important matters, especially when they should be paying attention. It carries a stronger tone than 'ignore' and implies stubbornness or lack of concern.

Word Breakdown

置
to place, to put aside
root
+
若
as if
particle
+
罔
nothing, none
root
+
闻
to hear
root
汉英词典

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