nhớ
/ɲɔ˧ˀ˨˧/To remember or recall something from the past
Tôi nhớ ngày sinh nhật của anh.
I remember your birthday.
Em nhớ ngày chúng ta gặp nhau lần đầu.
I remember the day we first met.
This is the most common usage of 'nhớ' in everyday conversation.
To miss someone or something (emotionally)
Tôi nhớ mẹ rất nhiều.
I miss my mother very much.
Anh nhớ em không?
Do you miss me?
This usage often implies a strong emotional connection.
To remind someone of something
Nhớ mang theo giấy tờ khi đi du lịch.
Remember to bring your documents when traveling.
Nhớ gọi điện cho bố mẹ.
Remember to call your parents.
This is often used in a cautionary or instructive tone.
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💡Pro Tip
Context Matters
The meaning of 'nhớ' depends heavily on context. Pay attention to the surrounding words to determine whether it means 'to remember' or 'to miss'.
⚡Gold Rule
Emotional Nuance
When 'nhớ' is used to express missing someone, it often carries a strong emotional weight, similar to 'long for' in English.
📖Word Origin
From the Proto-Vietic root *ɲɔːr, meaning 'to remember'. The word is cognate with other Austroasiatic languages.
📝Usage Notes
'Nhớ' is a versatile verb that can mean both 'to remember' and 'to miss'. The context usually clarifies the intended meaning. It is commonly used in both formal and informal settings.