giữ
/zɨ̂w/To keep or maintain something in a certain state or position.
Hãy giữ bình tĩnh trong mọi tình huống.
Stay calm in every situation.
Chúng ta phải giữ gìn môi trường.
We must preserve the environment.
This is the most common and versatile meaning of 'giữ'.
To hold or grasp something physically.
Giữ chặt tay anh ta khi đi qua đường.
Hold his hand tightly when crossing the street.
This meaning is often used in physical contexts.
To retain or keep possession of something.
Tôi muốn giữ lại cuốn sách này.
I want to keep this book.
This meaning is often used in the context of ownership.
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💡Pro Tip
Common Usage
'Giữ' is often used with specific objects or concepts that are being kept or maintained. It can be used in both physical and abstract contexts.
⚡Gold Rule
Versatility
'Giữ' is a highly versatile verb that can be used in a wide range of contexts, from physical actions to abstract concepts.
📖Word Origin
From Middle Vietnamese, derived from Proto-Vietic *kɨw (to hold). Related to modern Vietnamese words like 'cầm' (to hold) and 'nắm' (to grasp).
📝Usage Notes
The verb 'giữ' is highly versatile and can be used in both physical and abstract contexts. It is often used with specific objects or concepts that are being kept or maintained.