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gần mực thì đen gần đèn thì sáng

/ɣən mɨ́k tʰi ɗɛn ɣən ɗɛn tʰi saːŋ/
proverb★Intermediate
literary

This proverb means that one's surroundings or environment significantly influence one's character or behavior. It suggests that being around negative influences (like ink) will make one dark or corrupted, while being around positive influences (like a lamp) will make one bright or virtuous.

Con người dễ bị ảnh hưởng bởi môi trường xung quanh, gần mực thì đen gần đèn thì sáng.

People are easily influenced by their surroundings; being around ink makes one dark, while being around a lamp makes one bright.

Chọn bạn bè cẩn thận, gần mực thì đen gần đèn thì sáng.

Choose friends carefully; being around ink makes one dark, while being around a lamp makes one bright.

💡

This proverb emphasizes the importance of choosing one's environment and associations wisely, as they shape one's character.

Synonyms

Related Phrases

gần đèn thì sáng gần mực thì đenproverb
The same proverb with the order of the clauses reversed, conveying the same meaning.

💡Pro Tip

Cultural Context

This proverb reflects traditional Vietnamese values that emphasize the importance of moral education and the influence of one's surroundings on personal development.

⚡Gold Rule

Environmental Influence

The proverb underscores the idea that one's character is shaped by the people and environments they are exposed to, reinforcing the need for positive influences.

📖Word Origin

This proverb originates from Vietnamese folklore and wisdom literature, highlighting the influence of environment on personal development.

📝Usage Notes

This proverb is often used to advise people to be mindful of the company they keep and the environments they frequent, as these factors can significantly impact their moral and ethical development.

Word Breakdown

gần mực thì đen
Being close to ink makes one dark (metaphorically corrupted or influenced negatively)
phrase
+
gần đèn thì sáng
Being close to a lamp makes one bright (metaphorically virtuous or influenced positively)
phrase
✎ Noted on May 31, 2026VI → EN

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