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来る

kuru
verb★Beginner— to come
general

To arrive or approach a place

電車が駅に来た

The train arrived at the station

💡

Often used to describe movement toward the speaker's location

general

To visit someone

先生が病院に来た

The doctor came to the hospital

💡

Can imply a temporary stay

general

To occur or happen (for events)

試験が来週来る

The exam is coming next week

💡

Used for scheduled events approaching in time

Collocations

来るto come来ることができるto be able to come来るべきshould come

Synonyms

来訪する訪れる到着する

Antonyms

行く出る去る

Related Phrases

来るphrase
to come
来ることができるphrase
to be able to come

💡Pro Tip

Irregular Conjugation

The verb '来る' is irregular and does not follow standard verb conjugation patterns.

⚡Gold Rule

Directional Usage

Use '来る' when the subject is moving toward the speaker's location.

📖Word Origin

From Old Japanese 'ki1' (来), meaning 'to come'. Related to the verb '来る' in modern Japanese.

📝Usage Notes

In formal contexts, '参る' (mairu) may be used instead. The verb is irregular in conjugation.

Word Breakdown

来
come
root
+
る
verb ending
suffix
和英辞典

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