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有難う

arigatou
interjection★Beginner— thank you
formal

A polite way to express gratitude or thanks, often used in formal or respectful contexts.

ご協力有難う

Thank you for your cooperation

💡

The phrase is often followed by 'ございます' to sound more polite.

informal

An informal way to say 'thank you' among friends or in casual settings.

有難う!

Thanks!

💡

In casual speech, it can be shortened to 'ありがとう' (arigatou).

Collocations

有難うございますthank you very much本当に有難うthank you very much

Synonyms

ありがとう感謝します

Antonyms

申し訳ありませんすみません

Related Phrases

有難う存じますphrase
I am grateful
有難うございましたphrase
Thank you very much (past tense)

💡Pro Tip

Politeness Levels

Adjust the level of politeness by adding 'ございます' or using 'ありがとう' for casual settings.

⚡Gold Rule

Context Matters

Use '有難う' in formal settings and 'ありがとう' in casual conversations.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the combination of '有る' (to exist) and '難い' (difficult), meaning 'it is difficult to exist' or 'it is hard to come by,' emphasizing the value of something.

📝Usage Notes

The phrase is versatile and can be used in various contexts, from formal business settings to casual conversations. The level of politeness can be adjusted by adding 'ございます' or using the more casual 'ありがとう.'

Word Breakdown

有る
to exist
root
+
難い
difficult
root
和英辞典

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