すみません
sumimasen“すみません、遅れてしまいました。”
Sorry, I'm late.
An expression used to apologize or to politely get someone's attention.
すみません、この本は借りてもいいですか？
Excuse me, can I borrow this book?
すみません、ドアを開けていただけますか？
Sorry, could you open the door?
This is a versatile phrase used in various situations, from apologizing to politely interrupting someone.
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Politeness in Japanese
In Japanese culture, apologizing or expressing humility is highly valued. 'すみません' is a go-to phrase for various situations where you need to be polite.
⚡Gold Rule
Versatility
This phrase can be used to apologize, to get someone's attention, or to express regret. Context usually clarifies the exact meaning.
📖Word Origin
Derived from the verb 'sumu' (to be lost, to be confused) with the humble suffix '-masen' to express politeness.
📝Usage Notes
This phrase is essential in Japanese communication as it reflects the cultural value of politeness and humility. It can be used in both formal and informal contexts.