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敵対する
tekitai suru
to oppose
政府はその政策に敵対する勢力を抑圧した。
The government suppressed forces that opposed the policy.
formal
to oppose or act against someone or something, often in a hostile or confrontational manner
多くの国がその新しい条約に敵対的な態度を示した。
Many countries showed a hostile attitude toward the new treaty.
彼らは互いに敵対する立場にあった。
They were in opposing positions toward each other.
Used in formal contexts, often involving political, social, or ideological opposition.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Usage in Legal/Political Contexts
敵対する is frequently used in legal or political discussions to describe opposition between parties, countries, or groups. For example, in international relations, it might describe nations in conflict.
Gold Rule
Formal vs. Informal Tone
Use 敵対する in formal writing or speeches. Avoid it in casual conversations where simpler verbs like 反対する (to oppose) would sound more natural.
Word Origin
Composed of 敵 (teki, 'enemy') and 対 (tai, 'against, toward'), with the verb-forming suffix する (suru). Literally means 'to act as an enemy toward.'
Usage Notes
Primarily used in formal or written contexts. In casual speech, simpler verbs like 反対する (to oppose) or 対立する (to conflict) are more common.
Word Breakdown
敵
enemy
root対
against, toward
rootする
to do (verb-forming suffix)
suffix和英辞典