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To arrange or put things in order; to tidy up.
机の上を整理する
to tidy up the desk
書類を整理する
to organize documents
Often used for physical spaces, documents, or digital files.
To sort or categorize items systematically.
データを整理する
to sort the data
Common in business, academic, or technical contexts.
To settle or resolve a situation or problem.
問題を整理する
to resolve the problem
Used in formal or professional settings.
The phrase '整理整頓' (seiri-seiton) is widely used in workplaces and schools to emphasize cleanliness and order. Memorize it as a set phrase.
'整理する' can refer to both physical objects (e.g., a room) and abstract concepts (e.g., data or problems). Pay attention to context.
Composed of '整' (to arrange, to put in order) and '理' (reason, logic). The verb 'する' (to do) combines them into an action of systematic arrangement.
Commonly used in both daily life and professional contexts. Often paired with '整頓' (seiton) in the phrase '整理整頓' (seiri-seiton), which refers to the 5S methodology in workplace organization.