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文化
bunka
What does "文化" mean in English?
culture日本の文化は多様です。
Japanese culture is diverse.
How to use "文化" correctly: definitions and examples in English?
formal
the customs, arts, institutions, and achievements of a particular group or society
彼は日本の文化に深い興味を持っている。
He has a deep interest in Japanese culture.
Often used to discuss traditions, arts, and social norms.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Culture vs. Civilization
Do not confuse '文化' (culture) with '文明' (civilization). The former focuses on customs and arts, while the latter emphasizes societal development and technology.
Gold Rule
Specify the Subject
When talking about a particular country's culture, always attach the country name, e.g., '日本の文化', 'フランスの文化'.
Word Origin
From Chinese characters 文 (bun, 'writing, literature') + 化 (ka, 'change, transformation'), originally meaning 'the process of civilization'. Adopted into Japanese with the same meaning.
Usage Notes
Use '文化' when referring to the broad set of practices, beliefs, and artifacts of a society. For a more specific sense of 'civilization' or 'advanced society', '文明' is preferred.
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